Josh Kerr breaks down the fundamentals of the bottom turn, a necessary maneuver for setting up everything off the top of the wave. The tutorial provides specific, step-by-step instructions for adjusting your technique based on wave size, focusing on compression, eye direction, and the crucial difference in back arm movement.
Key Takeaways & Tips
Small Wave Technique
In smaller waves, you must utilize your upper body. Swing your **back arm** around behind you, using it as a twist to get your body up into the lip in a shorter space. This twist is used to accelerate quicker [1:31].
Large Wave Technique
In larger, cleaner waves, the bottom turn is less prominent. The back arm stays low and quiet. You compress and then just **lean** into the turn, letting the wave carry you up the face. Ripping it too quickly causes you to lose pace with the wave [2:57].
General Mechanics
Compress your knees and drop your butt down, ensuring your knees go over your toes. This lean is a big part of engaging the rail. The front arm should always stay **quiet** and controlled [4:02].
Eye Direction
The main point of focus is your eyes. They should be directed to **exactly where you want to go** onto the wave face for the maneuver you are going for.
Exit Pressure
As you drive up into the lip, the weight should transfer onto your **rear toes** (back foot). The resulting spray indicates that you are driving the board effectively [2:17].
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Swinging the Back Arm on a Big Wave
On a bigger wave with more speed, swinging the back arm out too quickly causes you to lose energy and pace with the wave, potentially causing you to fall off the back.
Over-Ripping the Turn
If you try to rip the bottom turn too quickly on a nice, powerful wave, you won’t have much energy left when you get to the top of the lip, and you risk getting caught and falling off the back.
Swinging the Front Arm
Never let the front arm swing around, open, and close. This movement causes you to lose center and control, disrupting your line into the lip.